Dental emergency? Seen today8175 Custer Rd, Suite A110 · Frisco, TX 75035Frisco, TXOpen today 9–6(469) 262-2111Book an appointmentBook now
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Periodontics & Oral Surgery

Osseous Surgery (Pocket Reduction) in Frisco, TX

What happens when scaling and root planing has not been enough. Done here, many times, by a board-certified periodontist — with the trade explained before you agree to it.

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Follows SRP firstthe deep cleaning comes first, always
5–6 mm and deeperresidual pockets that did not respond
Done here, oftenby Dr. Louie, in this building
A real tradelonger-looking teeth, in exchange for keeping them
The process

How we decide if you need gum surgery

Every patient here follows a sequence before gum surgery is even considered, and most stop partway along it.

  1. Scaling and root planing comes first

    The deep cleaning is the first phase of periodontal treatment and it is often the whole of it. A large proportion of patients respond well enough that surgery does not come up at all. Anyone recommending gum surgery before this has been done and measured is skipping the step that decides whether surgery is needed.

  2. Re-measured at six to eight weeks

    The same six readings per tooth, compared against the first set. This is the evidence. Pockets that have come to four millimeters or under are managed with maintenance. Pockets still at five, six, seven with bleeding are the ones that need a different answer.

  3. Finding out why some pockets did not respond

    Usually because the pocket is too deep for any instrument to clean reliably, or because the bone has been lost in an irregular crater shape that holds bacteria no matter how well it is cleaned. That shape is the actual problem, and it is what the surgery addresses.

  4. How osseous surgery is done

    The gum is lifted away, and the root surfaces are cleaned directly under vision, with a clear view of the site. The irregular bone contour is then smoothed so there is no crater left to trap bacteria. The gum is then repositioned closer to the bone, which is what reduces the pocket. Done under local anesthetic with sedation available.

  5. When bone regeneration is possible instead

    In certain defect shapes, bone can be regenerated and kept, using grafting material and a membrane. Not every defect qualifies — it depends on the shape, and the scan and the surgery itself decide it. Where it is possible, Dr. Louie will say so, because keeping bone is better than recontouring it.

  6. Ongoing maintenance after gum surgery

    Every three to four months. Surgery reduces the pockets; maintenance is what keeps them reduced. This part is not optional and it is the reason the surgery was worth having.

Good to know

Osseous surgery: what to know first

Why more deep cleaning would not fix deep pockets

This is the question patients ask and rarely get answered properly. A periodontal pocket at seven millimeters cannot be reliably cleaned with an instrument passed down it. That is not because anyone is doing it badly — it is because you are working blind around the curved anatomy of a root you cannot see. Worse, the bone loss underneath is usually not even. It goes in craters and troughs, and a crater in bone holds a colony of bacteria that nothing reaches from above. So a second round of scaling in a site that did not respond to the first is very often a second round of the same result. Osseous surgery is not "a stronger clean". It changes the shape of the problem. The roots are cleaned under direct vision, the crater is smoothed out, and the gum is placed where it can actually be maintained with a toothbrush.

A monitor showing two cross-section diagrams side by side. On the left an irregular crater in the bone dropping away against the root, picked out in orchid; on the right the same bone running smooth and evenly tapered.

Trade-offs we explain before you agree to surgery

Reducing a pocket means putting the gum back closer to the bone — and where bone has already been lost, that means the gum sits lower than it did. Your teeth will look longer, and in the upper front region that can be noticeable. There may be more sensitivity, and more space between teeth where the gum has receded. This is not pleasant to hear, and it should be said before the surgery, not discovered after it. Here is the other side: the alternative is keeping deep pockets that cannot be cleaned, continuing bone loss, and eventually losing the teeth. Longer-looking teeth that you keep is the trade. Most people, told plainly, take it, and the ones who would rather not are entitled to make that choice knowingly.

Two identical dental teaching models side by side, the gum on the right sitting distinctly lower against the teeth so the crowns read longer than on the left.

Osseous Surgery (Pocket Reduction) near Frisco, Prosper and Plano

Osseous surgery is planned and done in our office at 8175 Custer Rd, Suite A110, Frisco, TX 75035, by Dr. Holvin Louie, our board-certified periodontist. We are open Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM and Saturday from 9 AM to 3 PM. Wednesday and Sunday we are closed, though the phone is still answered on Wednesday. Patients come from Frisco and from Prosper, Plano, Little Elm, Allen, Celina and McKinney.

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Choosing between options

Deep cleaning, or surgery?

They are stages of one treatment, and this is what separates them.

Comparison of Scaling and root planing, Osseous surgery
FeatureScaling and root planingOsseous surgery
WhenFirst, alwaysOnly if pockets remain after re-measuring
Access to the rootBlind, from aboveDirect vision, gum lifted
The bone shapeUnchangedRecontoured, or regenerated where possible
Who does itHygienist or doctorDr. Louie, board-certified periodontist
AnestheticLocalLocal, sedation available
RecoveryDays of sensitivityAbout a week, sutures at 7–10 days
Effect on appearanceSome tightening as swelling resolvesTeeth look longer — a real trade
AfterwardsMaintenance every 3–4 monthsMaintenance every 3–4 months
In detail

What osseous surgery changes

The pocket is the problem and the bone shape underneath is why it persists. Both are far easier to follow drawn than described.

1–3mm14–5mm26mm+3
The probe reading, and what the bone is doing beneath it
  1. Healthy — the probe stops at 1–3mm and the bone sits high against the tooth. Nothing to treat.
  2. Early pocket — 4–5mm. The attachment has begun to detach and deposits are collecting where a brush cannot reach.
  3. Deep pocket — 6mm and beyond, with bone lost around the root. This is the stage that loosens teeth, and it is painless until it does.
In depth

Before you agree to gum surgery anywhere

Osseous surgery, also called pocket reduction surgery, is a form of gum flap surgery. The gum is lifted, the roots are cleaned and the bone under it is smoothed, so deep pockets can be kept clean. At White Lotus Dental in Frisco it is done by Dr. Holvin Louie, our board-certified periodontist.

Before you agree to it, ask two questions, in this order.

“Have I had scaling and root planing, and were my pockets re-measured afterwards?”

Osseous surgery is the second phase of periodontal treatment. The first phase is the deep cleaning, and a great many patients respond well enough that surgery turns out not to be needed at all. The re-measurement at six to eight weeks is what tells anyone whether it did. Surgery recommended before that step has skipped the evidence.

“Which specific pockets are still deep, and can you show me the numbers?”

You should be able to see a chart with the first set of readings and the second, and be shown exactly which teeth still measure five, six or seven millimeters. If two quadrants responded and two did not, only two should be on the estimate.

Both are normal questions and a good practice will answer them right away — the charting already exists, it takes a minute to turn the screen round.

And if you would like a second opinion on a surgical plan from somewhere else, bring the estimate and your X-rays. We will tell you honestly what we think, including when we think the plan is right.

Related: the deep cleaning that always comes first, maintenance every three to four months afterwards, and the stages of gum disease.

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Planning your day

Time in the chair for gum surgery.

In the chair
1 hr to 1 hr 30 min per visit
Appointments
Two visits
Start to finish
Quadrants are usually staged a few weeks apart
Who does it
Dr. Louie

What moves it: Full-mouth cases are done over several visits and not one long appointment.

This is a booked range. It isn't a stopwatch. It covers being seated, numbed where that is needed, and the treatment itself — and we would rather run to the top of the range than rush the end of it.

Cost & insurance

Osseous surgery cost in Frisco: what to expect.

Quoted per quadrantLike scaling and root planing, osseous surgery is priced by quadrant. If only one or two areas failed to respond, only those should be quoted — and that is a fair question to ask of any estimate.
Usually covered in partPPO plans commonly treat periodontal surgery as a major benefit, and generally require evidence of the residual pocket depths and bone loss. We submit exactly that.
Pre-authorisedConfirmed in writing before the day, because this is a large enough procedure that a surprise is unacceptable.
Weigh it against the alternativeThe comparison is not surgery versus nothing. It is surgery versus continuing bone loss and, eventually, replacing teeth — which is several times the cost and a far bigger undertaking.

Osseous surgery is scheduled into one of Dr. Louie's days, planned several days in advance.

You get the figure in writing before treatment starts. We accept all major PPO plans and file the claim for you, our membership plan takes a percentage off treatment, and CareCredit financing is available.

Using your insurance

How plans usually cover gum surgery.

Major — Class III on most plans

What plans pay
Commonly around 50% once the deductible is met, which means gum surgery is the kind of treatment where the plan covers about half and the annual maximum decides the rest.
Deductible
Usually applies, and for major work it is rarely waived.

What catches people out

  • Waiting periods. Six or twelve months of holding the policy before major work is covered is common, and it catches people who have just changed employer.
  • The annual maximum. At around 50%, one major procedure can consume most of a $1,000 to $2,000 benefit by itself — which is why the order treatment is done in matters.
  • Frequency limits by tooth. "Once every five years" or "once every seven years" is standard wording, and it counts from the date of the last one wherever it was done.
  • Pre-authorisation. Not required by every plan, but where it is required, treatment done ahead of approval can be refused outright. We submit it for anything substantial as a matter of course.
  • Usually once every three years per area, and often only where non-surgical treatment has been tried and charted first — which it will have been here, because that is the order we treat in anyway.

These are how dental plans usually classify this treatment — not a statement about your own plan. Yours is the one that governs, plans differ more than people expect, and the only reliable answer comes from reading your specific benefits, which we always do ahead of treatment and give you in writing.

And what changes out-of-network

A dentist who is in-network has signed a contract fixing what may be charged for each procedure and cannot bill you the difference. One who is out-of-network has signed nothing, so the full fee stands.

So the first difference is the price itself — the same treatment is simply allowed to cost more out-of-network, before anyone's plan is considered.

What you personally pay out of that depends on your own deductible and coinsurance, which is why there is no percentage here: it is not a property of the treatment, it is a property of your plan, and we verify yours before you commit. But two things follow for everybody. Your share is a share of a bigger number. And your annual maximum is spent by what the plan pays toward that bigger number, so the same treatment eats more of your benefit out-of-network.

An illustration, not a quote. Both allowed fees for gum surgery are not yet on hand, so the chart above shows a crown instead — the one procedure we hold both sides for. The in-network side is today's contracted allowance; the out-of-network side is what a single carrier allowed during a period when we were not contracted with it, and it is a few years old. Across the 23 procedures where we hold both allowed fees, out-of-network is between 1.2 and 5 times the in-network figure — most often a little over twice.

Check the going rate yourself

FAIR Health's dental cost lookup is free, needs no account, and is not ours — it reports what a procedure typically costs in your area. It does not know your plan, so treat it as a ballpark figure — not a final answer.

Ask us for the number first

We verify your specific plan before your appointment and give you a written estimate: what the plan is expected to pay, and what you pay. If we get it wrong we tell you why.

Bring an Explanation of Benefits

Treated somewhere else? Your EOB shows exactly what the plan paid and what it counted against your maximum. Bring one in and we will read it with you — whether or not you become a patient here.

None of this says out-of-network dentists are worse dentists. Plenty are excellent, plenty are out-of-network for sound reasons, and people choose a dentist for who that person is. What we think you are owed is the information, so that whatever you choose, you chose it knowingly. The whole thing, explained properly, or call (469) 262-2111 and ask.

What happens next

Osseous surgery recovery: the first two weeks

  1. Days 1–2Swelling and leaving the area alone

    Ordinary anti-inflammatories are enough for most people, with cold compresses for the first day. Soft food. No brushing the surgical site and no vigorous rinsing — you will be given an antimicrobial rinse instead.

  2. Days 3–7Steady improvement

    Discomfort reduces daily. Some sensitivity of the exposed root surfaces begins around now and is expected. Most people are working normally throughout.

  3. Days 7–10Stitches come out

    A short appointment, and the point where the site is checked and you are shown how to start cleaning it again.

  4. Weeks 2–6Sensitivity, then settling

    Root sensitivity to cold is the most common complaint at this stage. A sensitivity toothpaste used daily helps most people considerably more than occasional use. Tell us if it does not — it can be treated.

  5. Weeks 6–8Re-measuring your pockets

    The readings that show what the surgery achieved. This is the appointment that turns a procedure you went through into a number you can see.

  6. Every 3–4 months, permanentlyUpkeep to protect your results

    Maintenance. Surgery reduces the pockets and maintenance is what stops them coming back. Skipping it undoes the surgery over a few years.

Getting here

Booking osseous surgery (pocket reduction) in Frisco

If gum surgery has been recommended to you and scaling and root planing was not done first, or was done but not re-measured, that is worth a second opinion. The re-measurement is the evidence that surgery is needed at all.

Hours
Weekdays 9–6
Saturdays 9–3
Languages
English, Telugu, Hindi, Urdu
Arabic with Saba, our hygienist, Tuesdays, Thursdays and Fridays
Vietnamese with Anh, our hygienist, Saturdays
Cantonese and Mandarin with Dr. Louie, our periodontist, on his scheduled days, by internal referral
Also serving
McKinneyPlanoProsperLittle ElmAllenCelina
Before you call

Osseous Surgery FAQs in Frisco, TX

Grouped so you can go straight to the one you came for.

Osseous Surgery (Pocket Reduction) — common questions

What is osseous surgery?
Osseous surgery is periodontal surgery that reduces deep gum pockets a deep cleaning could not fix. The gum is lifted to clean the roots under direct vision, uneven bone is smoothed so it stops trapping bacteria, and the gum is repositioned closer to the bone. Also called pocket reduction surgery, it is done here by Dr. Louie, our board-certified periodontist.
Why can't I just have another deep cleaning?
A pocket at six or seven millimeters cannot be reliably cleaned blind with an instrument, around a root you cannot see. The bone loss underneath is usually crater-shaped, holding bacteria nothing reaches from above. A second round of scaling in a site that did not respond to the first tends to give the same result.
Will my teeth look longer afterwards?
Yes, and you should be told first. Reducing a pocket places the gum closer to the bone, and where bone is lost the gum ends up lower. There may be more sensitivity and more space between teeth. The alternative is pockets that cannot be cleaned and eventually lost teeth, so the trade is longer-looking teeth you keep.
Is osseous surgery painful?
The procedure is done under local anesthetic and sedation is available — nitrous, oral or IV. Afterwards most patients describe soreness and not pain for the first two or three days, managed with ordinary anti-inflammatories. Root sensitivity to cold over the following weeks is the more common complaint, and it settles; a daily sensitivity toothpaste helps most people.
How long is the recovery?
Most people carry on with normal work and activity throughout. The site needs care, not rest: no brushing it and no vigorous rinsing for the first week or so, sutures out at seven to ten days, then a gradual return to cleaning the area. Sensitivity settles over several weeks, and the site is re-measured at six to eight.
Does it cure gum disease?
It controls it. Bone that has been lost is not restored by this surgery, though in certain defect shapes it can be regenerated with grafting material, and Dr. Louie will tell you if yours qualifies. The surgery removes the environment the disease needs. Keeping that result depends on maintenance every three to four months, permanently.
Can I avoid it?
Sometimes, and it is worth trying. The deep cleaning comes first, and many patients respond well enough that surgery is not needed. Excellent home care and strict three-monthly maintenance can hold some borderline cases. What does not work is declining the surgery and also declining maintenance, because that is the path to losing teeth. We would rather say so honestly.
How much does it cost and will insurance pay?
It is quoted per quadrant, and if only one or two areas failed to respond, only those should be on the estimate. Most PPO plans treat periodontal surgery as a major benefit and require evidence of residual pocket depths and bone loss, which we submit. We pre-authorise so the figure is confirmed in writing before the day.
Do I have to go to a specialist for this?
You are going to one — you are just not leaving the building. Osseous surgery is done here by Dr. Louie, who is board-certified in periodontics, and he has performed it in this office many times. Your own dentist here plans it with you and sees you afterwards, so the same notes are what everyone here works from.
How long is recovery after osseous surgery?
Most people feel sore, not in pain, for the first two or three days and carry on with normal work. Stitches come out at seven to ten days, and root sensitivity to cold can last several weeks. We re-measure your gums at six to eight weeks. Dr. Louie confirms your own timeline at your exam.
Is osseous surgery the same as gum flap surgery?
Nearly. Gum flap surgery means lifting the gum back like a flap so the roots can be cleaned and the pockets reduced. Osseous surgery adds smoothing of the uneven bone under that flap, and the two are usually done in the same visit. Dr. Louie explains which steps your own plan includes after an exam.
What are the downsides of osseous surgery?
Reducing a pocket places the gum closer to the bone, so where bone was lost your teeth will look longer, which can be noticeable at the upper front. You may have more sensitivity and more space between teeth. We explain this before you agree, and the alternative is pockets that cannot be cleaned.
Is osseous surgery a major surgery?
It is genuine periodontal surgery, done under local anesthetic with nitrous, oral or IV sedation available. Most people describe soreness rather than pain for the first two or three days and carry on with normal work. PPO plans commonly treat it as a major benefit, and it is planned onto Dr. Louie's calendar.
Where can I get osseous surgery near me in Frisco?
Osseous surgery is done at 8175 Custer Rd, Suite A110, Frisco, TX 75035, by our periodontist, Dr. Holvin Louie. The office is open Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM and Saturday from 9 AM to 3 PM. It is scheduled onto one of his days after your dentist refers you.
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